AIBE Bare Acts You Must Study — Complete List with Section Priorities

AIBE Bare Acts You Must Study — Complete List with Priority Sections

AIBE open book exam hai — bare acts allowed hain. But "which bare acts to study" aur "which sections are most important" ye questions har aspirant ke mann mein hote hain. Is guide mein hum systematically cover karenge ki AIBE ke liye kaunse bare acts essential hain, unke mein kaunse sections highest priority ke hain, aur exam mein kaise use karein.

Understanding the Open Book Format

Important clarification: "Open book" means bare acts (unannotated statutes) only. NOT allowed: textbooks, commentaries, case law compilations, annotated acts, your own notes. The exam allows only the text of the law itself — no explanatory notes. This means knowing where things are in your bare acts is as important as knowing the law.

Category 1: Essential Bare Acts — Must Have and Must Know Well

1. Constitution of India

Priority sections (must know article numbers):

• Articles 12-35 (Fundamental Rights) — most tested
• Articles 36-51 (Directive Principles)
• Article 51A (Fundamental Duties)
• Articles 52-151 (Union Government structure)
• Articles 245-263 (Centre-State Relations)
• Articles 352, 356, 360 (Emergency provisions)
• Article 368 (Amendment procedure)

Tab the Constitution at: Part III (Fundamental Rights), Part IV (DPSPs), Emergency Articles, Amendment Article.

2. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 [or IPC 1860 for pre-2024 editions]

Priority sections in BNS:

• Sections 14-44 (General explanations, punishments)
• Sections 34-38 (Joint liability, common intention)
• Sections 85-90 (General exceptions)
• Sections 96-113 (Private defence, organized crime, terrorism)
• Sections 99-106 (Right of private defence)
• Sections 101-104 (Murder, culpable homicide)
• Sections 111-113 (Organized crime, petty organized crime, terrorism)
• Section 152 (Acts against sovereignty — sedition equivalent)
• Sections 191-205 (Offenses against property)
• Sections 304 (Snatching)
• Sections 63-73 (Sexual offenses)

3. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 [or CrPC 1973]

Priority sections in BNSS:

• Section 173 (FIR, zero FIR)
• Sections 35-42 (Arrest powers and procedures)
• Section 58 (Rights of arrested person)
• Sections 210-218 (Cognizance by magistrate)
• Sections 479-484 (Bail provisions — all bail sections)
• Sections 185-207 (Trial procedures)
• Section 356 (Trial in absentia)
• Section 176 (Forensic evidence)
• Section 144 (Maintenance — equivalent)

4. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 [or Indian Evidence Act 1872]

Priority sections:

• Sections 1-4 (Preliminary — definitions)
• Sections 5-55 (Relevancy of facts)
• Sections 21-28 (Admissions and confessions)
• Section 23 (Discovery through accused's statement — Section 27 IEA equivalent)
• Sections 61-66 (Electronic records)
• Sections 91-95 (Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence)
• Sections 100-110 (Burden of proof and presumptions)
• Sections 125-166 (Examination of witnesses)

5. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) 1908

Priority sections and orders:

• Sections 9-20 (Jurisdiction)
• Section 10 (Stay of suit — res sub-judice)
• Section 11 (Res judicata — all 8 conditions)
• Section 13 (Foreign judgments)
• Sections 51-74 (Execution)
• Order 1 (Parties to suit)
• Order 2 (Frame of suit)
• Order 6 (Pleadings)
• Order 7 (Plaint — requirements and rejection)
• Order 8 (Written statement)
• Order 39 (Temporary injunctions)
• Order 40 (Appointment of receiver)

Category 2: Important Bare Acts — Study Key Sections

6. Indian Contract Act 1872

Priority sections:

• Sections 1-9 (General provisions and offer/acceptance)
• Section 10 (Valid contract essentials)
• Sections 13-22 (Consent and free consent)
• Sections 23-30 (Lawful object and consideration)
• Sections 56-57 (Impossibility/frustration)
• Sections 68-72 (Quasi-contracts)
• Sections 124-238 (Special contracts — indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge, agency)

7. Transfer of Property Act 1882

Priority sections:

• Sections 5-11 (Transfer of property — who can transfer, what can be transferred)
• Sections 54-57 (Sale)
• Sections 58-75 (Mortgage — types, rights and liabilities)
• Sections 105-117 (Lease)
• Sections 122-129 (Gift)
• Section 52 (Lis pendens)
• Section 53A (Part performance)

8. Hindu Marriage Act 1955

Priority sections:

• Section 5 (Conditions for Hindu marriage)
• Sections 10-13 (Judicial separation and divorce)
• Section 13B (Mutual consent divorce)
• Sections 24-25 (Maintenance pendente lite and permanent alimony)
• Section 11 (Void marriages)
• Section 12 (Voidable marriages)

9. Advocates Act 1961 + BCI Rules

Priority sections:

• Sections 1-29 (Enrollment and Bar Councils)
• Sections 30-35 (Right to practice and restrictions)
• Sections 35-44 (Professional misconduct proceedings)
• BCI Part VI Chapter II — Standards of Professional Conduct and Etiquette (entire chapter essential)

10. Limitation Act 1963

Priority sections:

• Section 3 (Bar of limitation — suit filed after period)
• Section 5 (Extension — sufficient cause for condonation)
• Section 14 (Exclusion of time of proceeding in wrong court)
• Section 17 (Effect of fraud)
• Schedule — important limitation periods to remember: 3 years for contract, 12 years for property

Category 3: Supporting Bare Acts — Basic Awareness

11-20: Supporting Acts (Know Key Provisions Only)

• Arbitration and Conciliation Act 2015: Sections 7 (arbitration agreement), 34 (grounds for challenging award), 48 (enforcement)
• Specific Relief Act 1963: Sections 10-12 (specific performance), 36-44 (injunctions)
• Hindu Succession Act 1956: Sections 6-13 (Mitakshara coparcenary, Class I/II heirs)
• Consumer Protection Act 2019: Sections 2-4 (definitions), 34 (jurisdiction of District Commission)
• Intellectual Property Acts: Trade Marks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957 — basic definitions and registration only
• Environmental Acts: Environment Protection Act 1986 Sections 3-5, Water Act 1974 key provisions
• Industrial Disputes Act 1947: Section 2 (definitions), Section 10 (reference to conciliation/adjudication), Section 25F (retrenchment)

Organizing Your Bare Acts for Exam

Practical tabbing strategy:

• Use colored sticky tabs — one color per act
• Within each act — tab major sections/chapters
• Create a mini-index inside cover of each bare act
• Practice finding any tabbed section within 20 seconds
• Don't bring acts you haven't organized — they slow you down without helping

Target20 Bare Act Guidance

Target20 provides subject-wise bare act guidance — which acts to get, specific sections to tab, and how to organize your bare acts for maximum exam efficiency. This practical guidance — often overlooked by coaching platforms — is a key differentiator in our AIBE preparation course.

Free demo class: target20judiciary.in

Conclusion

AIBE bare act preparation requires two things: studying the provisions beforehand so you know the law, and organizing your physical bare acts for efficient in-exam lookup. Both are equally important. Constitution, BNS/IPC, BNSS/CrPC, BSA/Evidence, and CPC are must-have, must-study acts. Contract Act, TPA, HMA, Advocates Act, and Limitation Act are important second tier. Support acts — know key provisions without needing detailed study. This prioritized approach ensures maximum score from your preparation effort.