AIBE 22 Complete Syllabus 2026, PDF Download, Subjects and Topic-Wise 

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is an important examination for law graduates who want to establish their professional careers in the legal field. Conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI), this examination evaluates whether a law graduate has the basic legal knowledge and understanding required to practise as an advocate in India.

For candidates preparing for AIBE XXII (22) 2026, understanding the latest syllabus is the first step towards effective preparation. The examination covers 19 major legal subjects, including Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure, Evidence Law, Family Law, Professional Ethics and several other important areas.

The Bar Council of India has released the AIBE 22 syllabus for 2026, prescribing 100 questions across 19 subjects. Candidates should understand the subject-wise distribution and prepare according to the prescribed weightage rather than spending equal time on every topic.

AIBE 22 Syllabus 2026 – Overview

Before beginning preparation, candidates should understand the basic details of the examination.

The AIBE is a certification examination intended to assess the professional legal knowledge of candidates. Qualifying candidates become eligible for the Certificate of Practice, subject to applicable BCI requirements.

AIBE 22 Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise 

The AIBE 22 syllabus includes 19 subjects with different question weightages. Some subjects carry 10 questions, while others have only two or three questions.

The following table provides the complete subject-wise distribution:

The distribution shows that Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure and CPC are among the highest-weightage subjects. Candidates should give these subjects adequate attention while maintaining regular revision of all 19 subjects.

AIBE 22 Complete Syllabus – Topics Subject-Wise

Understanding the names of the subjects is not enough. Candidates should also know which legal concepts and provisions deserve attention during preparation.

Constitutional Law 

Constitutional Law is one of the most important subjects in AIBE 22. Candidates should revise the basic structure and constitutional framework of India.

Important topics include:

1. Preamble and salient features of the Indian Constitution.
2. Fundamental Rights under Articles 12–35.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy.
4. Fundamental Duties.
5. Union and State Executive.
6. Parliament and State Legislatures.
7. Centre-State Relations.
8. Supreme Court and High Courts.
9. Writ Jurisdiction under Articles 32 and 226.
10. Emergency Provisions.

11. Constitutional Amendments and Basic Structure Doctrine.

     

IPC and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

This subject covers the fundamental principles of criminal liability and offences under the old and new criminal law frameworks.

Important topics include:

1. General principles of criminal liability.
2. Mens rea and actus reus.
3. General Exceptions.
4. Right of Private Defence.
5. Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy.
6. Culpable Homicide and Murder.
7. Theft, Robbery and Extortion.
8. Cheating and Criminal Breach of Trust.
9. Offences against the Human Body.
10. Offences against Property.
11. Punishments and their classifications.

12. Candidates should study the relevant provisions of both IPC and BNS, with particular attention to the changes introduced by the new criminal law.

     

CrPC and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 

Criminal Procedure is another high-weightage area. It deals with the procedure followed by criminal courts from the investigation stage to the conclusion of criminal proceedings.

Important topics include:

1. Constitution and hierarchy of Criminal Courts.
2. Arrest and Rights of Arrested Persons.
3. FIR and Zero FIR.
4. Investigation and Police Powers.
5. Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences.
6. Bailable and Non-Bailable Offences.
7. Summons and Warrants.
8. Bail and Anticipatory Bail.
9. Charges and Trials.
10. Appeals, Revision and Reference.

11. Maintenance Proceedings.

     

Candidates should understand the corresponding provisions of CrPC and BNSS.

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) 

CPC is an important subject for understanding civil litigation and court procedures.

Important topics include:

1. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts.
2. Institution of Suits.
3. Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata.
4. Place of Suing.
5. Plaint and Written Statement.
6. Parties to Suits.
7. Summons and Appearance.
8. Temporary Injunctions.
9. Interlocutory Orders.
10. Execution of Decrees.
11. Appeals, Review and Revision.

12. Orders and Decrees

     

Evidence Act and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

This subject examines the rules governing the admissibility, relevance and appreciation of evidence in judicial proceedings.

Important topics include:

1. Relevancy of Facts.
2. Admissions and Confessions.
3. Oral and Documentary Evidence.
4. Primary and Secondary Evidence.
5. Electronic and Digital Records.
6. Burden of Proof.
7. Presumptions.
8. Estoppel.
9. Expert Opinion.
10. Examination and Cross-Examination of Witnesses.

11. Privileged Communications.

     

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 

ADR focuses on resolving disputes outside the traditional court system.

Important topics include:

1. Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
2. Arbitration Agreements.
3. Appointment of Arbitrators.
4. Arbitral Awards.
5. Enforcement of Awards.
6. Mediation.
7. Conciliation.
8. Negotiation.
9. Advantages of Alternative Dispute Resolution.

Family Law 

Family Law covers legal relationships, marriage, divorce, maintenance, guardianship and inheritance.

Important topics include:

1. Sources and Schools of Hindu Law.
2. Hindu Marriage Act.
3. Conditions of a Valid Marriage.
4. Divorce and Judicial Separation.
5. Restitution of Conjugal Rights.
6. Hindu Succession Act.
7. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.
8. Guardianship and Minority.
9. Muslim Law of Marriage and Divorce.
10. Dower, Maintenance and Inheritance.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

Important topics include:

1. Meaning and Development of PIL in India.
2. Locus Standi.
3. Public Interest and Private Interest.
4. Articles 32 and 226.
5. Role of Supreme Court and High Courts.
6. Judicial Activism.
7. Important PIL Judgments.

Administrative Law 

Candidates should focus on the relationship between administrative authorities and citizens.

Important topics include:

1. Nature and Scope of Administrative Law.
2. Rule of Law.
3. Separation of Powers.
4. Delegated Legislation.
5. Principles of Natural Justice.
6. Administrative Discretion.
7. Judicial Review.

8. Administrative Tribunals.

    

Professional Ethics and Professional Misconduct 

This subject is particularly important because it deals with the professional responsibilities of advocates.

Important topics include:

1. Advocates Act, 1961.
2. Bar Council of India Rules.
3. Duties of Advocates towards Courts.
4. Duties towards Clients.
5. Duties towards Opponents.
6. Professional Misconduct.
7. Disciplinary Proceedings.
8. Restrictions on Advertising and Solicitation.
9. Professional Conduct and Etiquette.

Company Law 

Important topics include incorporation of companies, types of companies, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, directors, share capital and corporate governance.

Environmental Law 

Important topics include the Environment Protection Act, 1986, Water Act, Air Act, environmental pollution, sustainable development, biodiversity and important environmental principles.

Cyber Law 

Candidates should revise the Information Technology Act, 2000, electronic records, digital signatures, cyber offences, online fraud, data protection concepts and intermediary liability.

Labour and Industrial Law 

Important topics include industrial disputes, trade unions, wages, social security, employee welfare, industrial relations and important labour legislation.

Law of Tort, Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law 

Important topics include negligence, nuisance, defamation, strict liability, absolute liability, vicarious liability, damages, motor accident compensation and consumer rights.

Taxation Law 

Candidates should focus on direct and indirect taxation, basic provisions of income tax, assessment, deductions, GST fundamentals and customs duties.

Contract, Specific Relief, Property and Negotiable Instruments Laws 

This combined subject covers several important areas of civil and commercial law.

Important topics include:

1. Indian Contract Act, 1872.
2. Offer and Acceptance.
3. Consideration.
4. Free Consent.
5. Void and Voidable Agreements.
6. Breach of Contract and Remedies.
7. Indemnity and Guarantee.
8. Bailment and Pledge.
9. Specific Performance.
10. Transfer of Property Act.
11. Sale, Mortgage, Lease and Gift.
12. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
13. Cheques and Dishonour of Cheques.

14. Land Acquisition Act 

Important topics include acquisition of land, preliminary notification, declaration, compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement under the applicable land acquisition legislation.

Intellectual Property Laws 

Important topics include:

• Copyright Act, 1957.
• Trade Marks Act, 1999.
• Patents Act, 1970.
• Geographical Indications.
• Industrial Designs.
• Infringement and Remedies.
• Intellectual Property Rights.
•  

AIBE 22 Syllabus PDF Download 2026

Candidates should always refer to the official syllabus released by the Bar Council of India instead of depending entirely on unofficial notes or old syllabus PDFs.

Follow these steps to download the AIBE 22 syllabus:

1. Visit the official AIBE website: https://www.allindiabarexamination.com/
2. Open the Notifications or Important Updates section.
3. Search for the AIBE XXII syllabus notification dated 13 October 2026.
4. Open the official syllabus PDF.
5. Download and save the document for future reference.

Candidates should also check the examination guidelines and admit card instructions for any updates regarding permitted materials and examination procedures.

AIBE 22 Exam Pattern 2026

Understanding the examination pattern helps candidates plan their preparation and manage their time effectively.

The AIBE XXII examination consists of 100 objective-type questions carrying one mark each. Candidates get 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete the examination.

There is no negative marking according to the published examination pattern. Therefore, candidates should attempt all questions after carefully evaluating the available options.

Candidates must also check the latest official examination instructions regarding the OMR sheet, permitted Bare Acts and other examination materials before entering the examination centre.

AIBE 22 Preparation Tips 2026

Preparing for AIBE does not necessarily require studying every law in excessive detail. The key is to understand the syllabus, revise important legal provisions and practise objective questions regularly.

Here are some practical preparation tips:

1. Start with High-Weightage Subjects

Give priority to Constitutional Law, CPC, Criminal Procedure, Evidence Law, Criminal Law, Family Law and Contract Law. These subjects collectively account for a significant portion of the examination.

2. Read Bare Acts Regularly

AIBE tests the practical understanding of legal provisions. Read the relevant sections carefully and understand definitions, exceptions, explanations and provisos.

3. Prepare Both Old and New Criminal Laws

Do not ignore IPC, CrPC and the Indian Evidence Act while studying BNS, BNSS and BSA. Understand the relevant changes and corresponding provisions.

4. Solve Previous Year Question Papers

Previous year papers help candidates understand the question format, frequently tested concepts and areas that require additional revision.

5. Practise Mock Tests

Attempt full-length mock tests within the actual examination time. Analyse incorrect answers and revise the legal provisions behind them.

6. Revise All 19 Subjects

Smaller subjects should not be ignored. Professional Ethics, PIL, Company Law, Environmental Law and Cyber Law can help candidates improve their overall score.

7. Make a Final Revision Plan

Keep the final days for revision, Bare Act reading and solving practice questions instead of starting several new books.

Best Books for AIBE 22 Preparation 2026

Selecting the right study material can make preparation more organised. Candidates should prefer reliable Bare Acts, standard textbooks and updated question banks.

Some useful books and resources include:

FAQs – AIBE 22 Syllabus 2026

Q1. How many subjects are included in the AIBE 22 syllabus 2026?

The AIBE 22 syllabus includes 19 legal subjects covering constitutional, civil, criminal, procedural and professional laws.

Q2. How many questions will be asked in AIBE 22?

The examination consists of 100 objective-type questions carrying 100 marks.

Q3. What is the AIBE 22 examination date?

The AIBE XXII examination is scheduled for 29 November 2026, according to the published schedule.

Q4. Is there negative marking in AIBE 22?

No negative marking is specified in the published examination pattern.

Q5. Which subjects carry the highest weightage in AIBE 22?

Constitutional Law, CPC and Criminal Procedure carry 10 questions each, making them important subjects for preparation.

Q6. Are BNS, BNSS and BSA included in AIBE 22?

Yes. The syllabus specifically includes the new criminal laws alongside their corresponding older laws: IPC with BNS, CrPC with BNSS, and the Evidence Act with BSA.

Q7. What are the qualifying marks for AIBE 22?

The prescribed qualifying criteria are 45% for General and OBC candidates and 40% for SC/ST candidates. Candidates should check the latest BCI notification for applicable category-specific rules.

Q8. Where can I download the AIBE 22 syllabus PDF?

AIBE 22 complete syllabus

Q10. What is the duration of the AIBE 22 examination?

The examination duration is 3 hours and 30 minutes.

Conclusion

The AIBE 22 Syllabus 2026 provides a clear roadmap for candidates preparing for the All India Bar Examination. With 19 subjects and 100 questions, the examination requires a balanced understanding of different areas of law rather than preparation limited to a few major subjects.

Candidates should focus on high-weightage subjects, develop the habit of reading Bare Acts, understand the new criminal laws and practise previous year question papers regularly. Consistent revision and proper time management can make preparation more effective.

For the latest law examination updates, preparation resources, mock tests and legal education guidance, keep visiting Target 20 Judiciary and stay updated with important developments in the field of law.